Mirisawetiya - Travel Directory in Sri Lanka

Discover the Ancient Splendor of Mirisawetiya Stupa in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Introduction

Nestled in the heart of the historic city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, the Mirisawetiya Stupa stands as one of the most revered and iconic landmarks in the country. As part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Anuradhapura, this magnificent stupa holds immense religious, historical, and architectural significance. Whether you’re a pilgrim, a history enthusiast, or a traveler with a passion for culture, Mirisawetiya offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s ancient Buddhist heritage.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the fascinating history, architectural beauty, spiritual importance, and tips for visiting the Mirisawetiya Stupa.

Historical Background of Mirisawetiya Stupa

Mirisawetiya Stupa was built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE, following his triumphant victory over the South Indian invader Elara. King Dutugemunu was instrumental in uniting the island and is considered one of Sri Lanka’s most beloved and venerated kings. Legend has it that the stupa was constructed at the exact spot where the king placed his spear, which contained a sacred relic of the Buddha, while bathing in the nearby Tissa Wewa reservoir.

The name “Mirisawetiya” is derived from a fascinating story. It is said that King Dutugemunu forgot to offer miris (chili) curry to the monks after a meal, which was a customary practice. As an act of atonement, he built this stupa to rectify the oversight, earning it the name “Mirisawetiya.”

Architectural Marvel of Mirisawetiya Stupa

The architecture of the Mirisawetiya Stupa is a testament to the engineering and artistic prowess of ancient Sri Lankan builders. The stupa, or dagoba, is a bell-shaped structure, a form typical of Buddhist stupas in Sri Lanka, symbolizing the enlightenment of the Buddha.

Standing at an impressive height of around 60 meters, the stupa’s whitewashed dome dominates the skyline, exuding a sense of serenity and grandeur. Though the stupa was damaged and underwent numerous restorations over the centuries, it retains much of its original design. The surrounding complex features smaller stupas, shrines, and intricately carved stone pillars, adding to the sacred atmosphere.

One striking feature is the vatadage, a circular relic house that once surrounded the stupa. Although only remnants of the ancient stonework remain, visitors can still marvel at the exquisite craftsmanship.

Spiritual Importance of Mirisawetiya Stupa

For Buddhists, Mirisawetiya is a place of deep religious significance. As one of the first stupas constructed in the ancient kingdom of Anuradhapura, it has long been a site of pilgrimage. The stupa enshrines relics of the Buddha, making it a focal point of worship and meditation.

Throughout the year, especially during the poya (full moon) days, large crowds gather here for prayer, offerings, and religious ceremonies. Visitors often leave behind flowers, incense, and oil lamps, contributing to the spiritual ambiance.

Whether you are a Buddhist or simply someone seeking peace and reflection, the spiritual aura surrounding Mirisawetiya can be felt in the air.

Top Things to Do and See at Mirisawetiya Stupa

Explore the Stupa Complex: Take your time walking around the stupa complex. Observe the intricate carvings on stone pillars and the preserved ancient ruins that paint a picture of what life in the kingdom of Anuradhapura might have been like.
Offerings and Meditation: Visitors are welcome to offer flowers and light oil lamps as part of their Buddhist practice. You may also find a quiet spot around the stupa to sit and meditate, soaking in the peaceful surroundings.
Admire the Architecture: The stupa’s massive dome and the surrounding stonework are awe-inspiring. The blend of spiritual significance and architectural brilliance makes this site truly unique.
Photography: The gleaming white stupa against the blue sky provides a perfect backdrop for photographers. Whether you’re capturing the majesty of the stupa or the serene atmosphere of the temple grounds, there’s beauty in every corner.
Visit Nearby Attractions: Mirisawetiya is located near several other significant landmarks in Anuradhapura, including the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, and Abhayagiri Monastery. Plan to explore these nearby treasures to gain a deeper understanding of the ancient city.

Best Time to Visit Mirisawetiya Stupa

The best time to visit Mirisawetiya Stupa is during the dry season between December and April, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing. Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal for visiting the stupa to avoid the midday heat.

If you prefer a more spiritual experience, plan your visit during a Poya day, which is a full moon day observed by Buddhists. On these days, the temple complex comes alive with religious ceremonies, and the stupa is adorned with offerings from devotees.

How to Get to Mirisawetiya Stupa

Mirisawetiya is located in Anuradhapura, the ancient capital of Sri Lanka, around 200 kilometers north of Colombo. Here’s how you can reach the stupa:

By Road: You can take a private car or bus from Colombo to Anuradhapura, which is approximately a 4-hour drive. Buses are available regularly from Colombo and other major cities in Sri Lanka.

By Train: Sri Lanka Railways operates trains from Colombo to Anuradhapura, offering a scenic and comfortable journey. Once in Anuradhapura, you can hire a tuk-tuk or taxi to reach the stupa.

Tips for Visiting Mirisawetiya Stupa

Dress Modestly: As a sacred site, visitors are expected to dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and hats should be removed when entering the temple grounds.
Bring an Offering: If you wish to participate in the local customs, bringing an offering of flowers or incense is a wonderful way to connect with the spiritual energy of the place.
Stay Hydrated: The temperatures in Anuradhapura can get quite high, especially during the day. Carry plenty of water to stay hydrated.
Respect Local Customs: As with any religious site, it’s important to maintain a respectful attitude. Avoid loud conversations, and be mindful of devotees engaged in prayer and meditation.

Conclusion

The Mirisawetiya Stupa is not just a majestic monument; it is a symbol of Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and religious heritage. Its serene ambiance, combined with its historical and spiritual significance, makes it a must-visit destination in Anuradhapura. Whether you’re on a religious pilgrimage or a cultural exploration, a visit to Mirisawetiya will leave you with a sense of awe and reverence for Sri Lanka’s ancient Buddhist traditions.

If you’re planning a trip to Sri Lanka, make sure to add Mirisawetiya Stupa to your itinerary and experience the timeless beauty of this ancient wonder!