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Discovering the Sacred Heart of Sri Lanka: Kandy’s Sri Dalada Maligawa
Nestled in the lush hills of central Sri Lanka, the city of Kandy is a gem of cultural and spiritual significance. The city is perhaps best known for the Sri Dalada Maligawa, or the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, a place that resonates with profound spiritual importance and architectural grandeur. This temple, which houses one of Buddhism’s most sacred relics—the tooth of the Buddha—draws visitors from all corners of the globe, both for its religious significance and its cultural richness.
A Glimpse into History
The origins of the Sri Dalada Maligawa are deeply entwined with the history of Sri Lanka itself. The tooth relic, believed to have been snatched from the Buddha’s funeral pyre in 543 BCE, was smuggled into Sri Lanka in the 4th century AD, hidden in the hair of Princess Hemamali. Since then, it has been revered as a symbol of sovereignty, with kings and queens building temples and palaces to house it, reflecting their allegiance to the Buddha’s teachings.
The temple in Kandy, built by King Vira Narendra Sinha in the early 18th century, became the final resting place for this sacred relic. Over the centuries, the temple has undergone several expansions and renovations, particularly during the reigns of Kandyan kings who adorned it with intricate carvings and lavish decorations, making it an architectural masterpiece.
The Architectural Marvel
As you approach the Sri Dalada Maligawa, the first thing that strikes you is its serene setting, surrounded by the placid waters of Kandy Lake, also known as the “Sea of Milk.” The temple complex is a blend of Kandyan architecture with slight influences from South Indian and Thai styles, reflecting the diverse cultural influences that have touched Sri Lanka over the millennia.
The entrance is guarded by stone elephants, leading to the main shrine where the sacred tooth is kept in a gold casket. The interior of the temple is richly decorated with intricate wood carvings, delicate ivory inlays, and murals that depict stories from the life of the Buddha. The golden canopy, which shimmers in the sunlight, adds to the temple’s majestic aura.
A highlight is the Octagon, or the “Pattirippuwa,” which was originally a royal audience hall and now serves as a museum displaying ancient manuscripts and relics. The walls are adorned with beautiful frescoes and carvings, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the Kandyan Kingdom.
Spiritual Significance
The Sri Dalada Maligawa is not just a temple; it is a living, breathing center of Buddhist practice. Every day, thousands of devotees come to offer prayers, light incense, and participate in rituals that have been practiced for centuries. The most important of these is the daily “Thevava” (offering), where monks perform prayers and offer food to the sacred relic.
The temple is also the focal point of the Esala Perahera, one of the grandest festivals in Sri Lanka, held annually in July or August. During this festival, the tooth relic is paraded through the streets of Kandy in a grand procession, accompanied by drummers, dancers, and elaborately decorated elephants. The Esala Perahera is not only a religious event but also a cultural spectacle that draws visitors from around the world.
Experiencing Kandy Beyond the Temple
While the Sri Dalada Maligawa is undoubtedly the heart of Kandy, the city offers much more for the curious traveler. The Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya, just a short drive from the city center, is a verdant paradise with a stunning collection of tropical plants, towering palms, and colorful orchids. The Udawattakele Forest Reserve, located behind the temple, is a tranquil retreat where you can immerse yourself in nature and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
For those interested in history and culture, a visit to the Kandy National Museum and the Kandyan Art Association is a must. Here, you can explore artifacts from the Kandyan era, traditional crafts, and vibrant dance performances that showcase the rich cultural tapestry of the region.
Practical Tips for Visitors
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Kandy is during the dry season from December to April, or during the Esala Perahera festival in July or August for a truly unforgettable experience.
- Dress Code: As the temple is a place of worship, visitors are expected to dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and it’s customary to remove your shoes before entering the temple.
- Entry Fees: There is a small entrance fee for foreign visitors, which goes towards the maintenance of the temple.
- Photography: While photography is allowed in some areas of the temple, it is prohibited in the inner sanctum where the tooth relic is kept.
Conclusion
Visiting the Sri Dalada Maligawa in Kandy is more than just a sightseeing experience; it is a journey into the spiritual heart of Sri Lanka. The temple, with its serene ambiance, rich history, and deep cultural significance, offers a unique insight into the soul of the nation. Whether you are a devout Buddhist or a traveler seeking to understand the cultural heritage of Sri Lanka, the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is a place that will leave a lasting impression on your heart and mind.
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